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Fast implementation of kernel simplex volume analysis based on modified Cholesky factorization for endmember

Jing LI,Xiao-run LI,Li-jiao WANG,Liao-ying ZHAO

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第3期   页码 250-257 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500244

摘要: Endmember extraction is a key step in the hyperspectral image analysis process. The kernel new simplex growing algorithm (KNSGA), recently developed as a nonlinear alternative to the simplex growing algorithm (SGA), has proven a promising endmember extraction technique. However, KNSGA still suffers from two issues limiting its application. First, its random initialization leads to inconsistency in final results; second, excessive computation is caused by the iterations of a simplex volume calculation. To solve the first issue, the spatial pixel purity index (SPPI) method is used in this study to extract the first endmember, eliminating the initialization dependence. A novel approach tackles the second issue by initially using a modified Cholesky factorization to decompose the volume matrix into triangular matrices, in order to avoid directly computing the determinant tautologically in the simplex volume formula. Theoretical analysis and experiments on both simulated and real spectral data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces computational complexity, and runs faster than the original algorithm.

关键词: Endmember extraction     Modified Cholesky factorization     Spatial pixel purity index (SPPI)     New simplex growing algorithm (NSGA)     Kernel new simplex growing algorithm (KNSGA)    

design of anti-seismic engineering measures for intake tower based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1428-1441 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0998-2

摘要: High-rise intake towers in high-intensity seismic areas are prone to structural safety problems under vibration. Therefore, effective and low-cost anti-seismic engineering measures must be designed for protection. An intake tower in northwest China was considered the research object, and its natural vibration characteristics and dynamic response were first analyzed using the mode decomposition response spectrum method based on a three-dimensional finite element model. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) was adopted to optimize the anti-seismic scheme combination by comprehensively considering the dynamic tower response and variable project cost. Finally, the rationality of the original intake tower antiseismic design scheme was evaluated according to the obtained optimal solution set, and recommendations for improvement were proposed. The method adopted in this study may provide significant references for designing anti-seismic measures for high-rise structures such as intake towers located in high-intensity earthquake areas.

关键词: intake tower     NSGA-II     mode decomposition response spectrum method     anti-seismic engineering measures     optimization design     variable project cost    

Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid distributed energy system using NSGA-II algorithm

Hongbo REN, Yinlong LU, Qiong WU, Xiu YANG, Aolin ZHOU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 518-528 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0594-7

摘要:

In this paper, a multi-objective optimization model is established for the investment plan and operation management of a hybrid distributed energy system. Considering both economic and environmental benefits, the overall annual cost and emissions of CO2 equivalents are selected as the objective functions to be minimized. In addition, relevant constraints are included to guarantee that the optimized system is reliable to satisfy the energy demands. To solve the optimization model, the non-dominated sorting generic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is employed to derive a set of non-dominated Pareto solutions. The diversity of Pareto solutions is conserved by a crowding distance operator, and the best compromised Pareto solution is determined based on the fuzzy set theory. As an illustrative example, a hotel building is selected for study to verify the effectiveness of the optimization model and the solving algorithm. The results obtained from the numerical study indicate that the NSGA-II results in more diversified Pareto solutions and the fuzzy set theory picks out a better combination of device capacities with reasonable operating strategies.

关键词: multi-objective optimization     hybrid distributed energy system     non-dominated sorting generic algorithm II     fuzzy set theory     Pareto optimal solution    

Multi-objective optimization of process parameters in Electro-Discharge Diamond Face Grinding based on ANN-NSGA-II

Ravindra Nath YADAV, Vinod YADAVA, G.K. SINGH

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 319-332 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0269-3

摘要:

The effective study of hybrid machining processes (HMPs), in terms of modeling and optimization has always been a challenge to the researchers. The combined approach of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) has attracted attention of researchers for modeling and optimization of the complex machining processes. In this paper, a hybrid machining process of Electrical Discharge Face Grinding (EDFG) and Diamond Face Grinding (DFG) named as Electrical Discharge Diamond face Grinding (EDDFG) have been studied using a hybrid methodology of ANN-NSGA-II. In this study, ANN has been used for modeling while NSGA-II is used to optimize the control parameters of the EDDFG process. For observations of input-output relations, the experiments were conducted on a self developed face grinding setup, which is attached with the ram of EDM machine. During experimentation, the wheel speed, pulse current, pulse on-time and duty factor are taken as input parameters while output parameters are material removal rate (MRR) and average surface roughness (Ra). The results have shown that the developed ANN model is capable to predict the output responses within the acceptable limit for a given set of input parameters. It has also been found that hybrid approach of ANN-NSGA-II gives a set of optimal solutions for getting appropriate value of outputs with multiple objectives.

关键词: hybrid machining processes (HMPs)     electrical discharge diamond grinding (EDDG)     artificial neural network (ANN)     genetic algorithm     modeling and optimization    

基于特定最低有效位动态阈值碳纳米管场效应晶体管的高效优化近似栅极扩散输入全加器 Research Article

Ayoub SADEGHI1,Razieh GHASEMI2,Hossein GHASEMIAN3,Nabiollah SHIRI1

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第4期   页码 599-616 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200077

摘要: 碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)可替代传统晶体管,尤其在基于近似计算的容错数字电路中。本文结合CNTFET技术和栅极扩散输入(GDI)技术,提出3种分别具有6、6和8个晶体管的基于近似计算的全加器。采用基于非支配排序的遗传算法II,将管数和手性向量作为变量,对所提单元进行性能寻优。结果表明,在电路面积有所增加的情况下,功耗延时积性能指标提升约50%。采用蒙特卡罗方法(MCM)和32 nm CNTFET技术,评估所提电路在制造过程中的工艺偏差和稳定性。与文献中的方法相比,所提电路具有更高稳定性。在电路晶体管中使用的动态阈值技术修正了可能出现的输出压降。所提电路出色的电路性能和差错率使其可以作为复杂算术电路(如乘法器)的最低有效位(LSB)部分。

关键词: 碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET);优化算法;基于非支配排序的遗传算法II(NSGA-II);栅极扩散输入(GDI);近似计算    

An integrated model for structure optimization and technology screening of urban wastewater systems

Yue HUANG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1036-1048 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0792-z

摘要: The conventional approach to wastewater system design and planning considers each component separately and does not provide the optimum performance of the entire system. However, the growing concern for environmental protection, economic efficiency, and sustainability of urban wastewater systems requires an integrated modeling of subsystems and a synthetic evaluation of multiple objectives. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model of an integrated urban wastewater system was developed. The model encompasses subsystems, such as a sewer system, stormwater management, municipal wastewater treatment, and a wastewater reclamation system. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) was used to generate a range of system design possibilities to optimize conflicting environmental and economic objectives. Information from a knowledge base, which included rules for generating treatment trains as well as the performance characteristics of commonly used water pollution control measures, was utilized. The trade-off relationships between the objectives, total water pollution loads to the environment, and life cycle costs (which consist of investment as well as operation and maintenance costs), can be illustrated using Pareto charts. The developed model can be used to assist decision makers in the preliminary planning of system structure. A benchmark city was constructed to illustrate the methods of multi-objective controls, highlight cost-effective water pollution control measures, and identify the main pressures on urban water environment.

关键词: urban wastewater system     integrated modeling     multi-objective optimization     non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II)    

Removal of dyes from wastewater by growing fungal pellets in a semi-continuous mode

Tao Lu, Qilei Zhang, Shanjing Yao

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 338-345 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1644-0

摘要: To increase the efficiency of dye removal from wastewater using mycelial pellets, a bubble column reactor with a simple structure was designed and efficiently used to remove dyes from solution containing dyes. The mycelial pellets were prepared by marine fungus ZJUBE-1. Eight dyes were tested as dye targets for the adsorption capacity of mycelial pellets and good removal results were obtained. Eriochrome black T was selected as a model dye for characterizing the adsorption processes in detail. The measurement results of Zeta potential and FT-IR analysis indicate that the electrostatic attraction may play a key role in the biosorption process. The bubble column reactor was utilized to study the batch dye-removal efficiency of mycelial pellets. A re-culture process between every two batches, which was under non-sterile condition, successfully enhanced the utilization of mycelium biomass. The dye removal rate is 96.4% after 12 h in the first batch and then decreases slowly in the following batches. This semi-continuous mode, which consists of commutative processes of dye-removal and re-culture, has some outstanding advantages, such as low power consumption, easy operation, high dye removal rate, and efficient biomass utilization.

关键词: dye     mycelial pellets     marine fungus     bubble column reactor     semi-continuous biosorption    

Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce

Ming LANG, Rui YU, Yongqing MA, Wei ZHANG, Christopher S. P. McErlean

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 228-236 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017150

摘要: Five cotton cultivars and their parents were tested for induction of germination of Wallr. (sunflower broomrape) seeds in pot and field experiments. Germination rates induced by cotton root extracts were the highest followed by stem extracts then leaf extracts. Cotton seedlings at the six-leaf stage induced higher germination than seedling at the two- and four-leaf stage, in all five cotton cultivars and their parents. In the field, the highest concentration of cotton root extracts gave the highest germination rate of , and the lowest concentration of cotton root extracts gave the lowest germination rate. Methanol extracts of cotton rhizosphere soil gave the highest germination of . In general, the root, stem and leaf extracts were more active at the six-leaf stage than other seedling stages. In conclusion, extracts of cotton rhizosphere soil and tissues have high activity in the seedling stage. Extracts of cotton across the whole growing season were able to induce germination but displayed significant cultivar interactions.

关键词: agricultural systems     cotton     crop ecology     crop rotation systems     weed management    

HAPE3D—a new constructive algorithm for the 3D irregular packing problem

Xiao LIU,Jia-min LIU,An-xi CAO,Zhuang-le YAO

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第5期   页码 380-390 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400421

摘要: We propose a new constructive algorithm, called HAPE3D, which is a heuristic algorithm based on the principle of minimum total potential energy for the 3D irregular packing problem, involving packing a set of irregularly shaped polyhedrons into a box-shaped container with fixed width and length but unconstrained height. The objective is to allocate all the polyhedrons in the container, and thus minimize the waste or maximize profit. HAPE3D can deal with arbitrarily shaped polyhedrons, which can be rotated around each coordinate axis at different angles. The most outstanding merit is that HAPE3D does not need to calculate no-fit polyhedron (NFP), which is a huge obstacle for the 3D packing problem. HAPE3D can also be hybridized with a meta-heuristic algorithm such as simulated annealing. Two groups of computational experiments demonstrate the good performance of HAPE3D and prove that it can be hybridized quite well with a meta-heuristic algorithm to further improve the packing quality.

关键词: 3D packing problem     Layout design     Simulation     Optimization     Constructive algorithm     Meta-heuristics    

A new technique for solving the multi-objective optimization problem using hybrid approach

Mimoun YOUNES,Khodja FOUAD,Belabbes BAGDAD

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 490-503 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0311-0

摘要: Energy efficiency, which consists of using less energy or improving the level of service to energy consumers, refers to an effective way to provide overall energy. But its increasing pressure on the energy sector to control greenhouse gases and to reduce CO emissions forced the power system operators to consider the emission problem as a consequential matter besides the economic problems. The economic power dispatch problem has, therefore, become a multi-objective optimization problem. Fuel cost, pollutant emissions, and system loss should be minimized simultaneously while satisfying certain system constraints. To achieve a good design with different solutions in a multi-objective optimization problem, fuel cost and pollutant emissions are converted into single optimization problem by introducing penalty factor. Now the power dispatch is formulated into a bi-objective optimization problem, two objectives with two algorithms, firefly algorithm for optimization the fuel cost, pollutant emissions and the real genetic algorithm for minimization of the transmission losses. In this paper the new approach (firefly algorithm-real genetic algorithm, FFA-RGA) has been applied to the standard IEEE 30-bus 6-generator. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by comparing its performance with other evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms. Simulation results show the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词: economic power dispatch (EPD)     firefly algorithm (FFA)     real genetic algorithm (RGA)     hybrid method    

A new systematic firefly algorithm for forecasting the durability of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete

Wafaa Mohamed SHABAN; Khalid ELBAZ; Mohamed AMIN; Ayat gamal ASHOUR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 329-346 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0801-9

摘要: This study presents a new systematic algorithm to optimize the durability of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete. The proposed algorithm integrates machine learning with a new version of the firefly algorithm called chaotic based firefly algorithm (CFA) to evolve a rational and efficient predictive model. The CFA optimizer is augmented with chaotic maps and Lévy flight to improve the firefly performance in forecasting the chloride penetrability of strengthened recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). A comprehensive and credible database of distinctive chloride migration coefficient results is used to establish the developed algorithm. A dataset composite of nine effective parameters, including concrete components and fundamental characteristics of recycled aggregate (RA), is used as input to predict the migration coefficient of strengthened RAC as output. k-fold cross validation algorithm is utilized to validate the hybrid algorithm. Three numerical benchmark analyses are applied to prove the superiority and applicability of the CFA algorithm in predicting chloride penetrability. Results show that the developed CFA approach significantly outperforms the firefly algorithm on almost tested functions and demonstrates powerful prediction. In addition, the proposed strategy can be an active tool to recognize the contradictions in the experimental results and can be especially beneficial for assessing the chloride resistance of RAC.

关键词: chloride penetrability     recycled aggregate concrete     machine learning     concrete components     durability    

Heavy metal accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plant species growing on manganese

YANG Shengxiang,LIANG Shichu,YI Langbo,XU Bibo,CAO Jianbing,GUO Yifeng,ZHOU Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 394-404 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0602-4

摘要: Screening plants that are hypertolerant to and excluders of certain heavy metals plays a fundamental role in a remediation strategy for metalliferous mine tailings. A field survey of terrestrial higher plants growing on Mn mine tailings at Huayuan, Hunan Province, China was conducted to identify candidate species for application in phytostabilization of the tailings in this region. In total, 51 species belonging to 21 families were recorded and the 12 dominant plants were investigated for their potential in phytostabilization of heavy metals. Eight plant species, , , , , , , , and accumulated much lower concentrations of heavy metals in shoots and roots than the associated soils and bioconcentration factors (BFs) for Cd, Mn, Pb and Zn were all<1, demonstrating a high tolerance to heavy metals and poor metals translocation ability. The field investigation also found that these species grew fast, accumulated biomass rapidly and developed a vegetation cover in a relatively short time. Therefore, they are good candidates for phytostabilization purposes and could be used as pioneer species in phytoremediation of Mn mine tailings in this region of South China.

关键词: Mn mine tailings     heavy metal accumulation     phytostabilization    

Growing collaborations between Chinese and UK young scholars on chemical science and technology

Weiping Wu, Xiaolei Fan, Yongliang Li, Ruijiao Dong

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 1-3 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2027-5

考虑非对称情形的一类拣选问题的改进LK算法求解

田伟,田国会,张攀,李晓磊

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第11期   页码 47-52

摘要:

分析并推证出单巷道固定货架的拣选优化问题可归结于对称或非对称旅行售货商问题,研究了一种新型的改进LinKernighan (LK)算法,并将其应用于固定货架的货物拣选优化过程中。实验仿真结果表明,用该算法能降低固定货架对称和非对称拣选优化时间和空间计算的复杂度,快速、稳定地找出最优解,满足了多次作业时待拣选货物数目变动范围较大的要求。

关键词: 自动化立体仓库     固定货架     拣选优化     LK算法    

Intelligent hybrid power generation system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural for photovoltaic system and

Alireza REZVANI,Ali ESMAEILY,Hasan ETAATI,Mohammad MOHAMMADINODOUSHAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 131-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0446-x

摘要: Photovoltaic (PV) generation is growing increasingly fast as a renewable energy source. Nevertheless, the drawback of the PV system is intermittent because of depending on weather conditions. Therefore, the wind power can be considered to assist for a stable and reliable output from the PV generation system for loads and improve the dynamic performance of the whole generation system in the grid connected mode. In this paper, a novel topology of an intelligent hybrid generation system with PV and wind turbine is presented. In order to capture the maximum power, a hybrid fuzzy-neural maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is applied in the PV system. The average tracking efficiency of the hybrid fuzzy-neural is incremented by approximately two percentage points in comparison with the conventional methods. The pitch angle of the wind turbine is controlled by radial basis function network-sliding mode (RBFNSM). Different conditions are represented in simulation results that compare the real power values with those of the presented methods. The obtained results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method which has the advantages of robustness, fast response and good performance. Detailed mathematical model and a control approach of a three-phase grid-connected intelligent hybrid system have been proposed using Matlab/Simulink.

关键词: photovoltaic     wind turbine     hybrid system     fuzzy logic controller     genetic algorithm     RBFNSM    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Fast implementation of kernel simplex volume analysis based on modified Cholesky factorization for endmember

Jing LI,Xiao-run LI,Li-jiao WANG,Liao-ying ZHAO

期刊论文

design of anti-seismic engineering measures for intake tower based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II

期刊论文

Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid distributed energy system using NSGA-II algorithm

Hongbo REN, Yinlong LU, Qiong WU, Xiu YANG, Aolin ZHOU

期刊论文

Multi-objective optimization of process parameters in Electro-Discharge Diamond Face Grinding based on ANN-NSGA-II

Ravindra Nath YADAV, Vinod YADAVA, G.K. SINGH

期刊论文

基于特定最低有效位动态阈值碳纳米管场效应晶体管的高效优化近似栅极扩散输入全加器

Ayoub SADEGHI1,Razieh GHASEMI2,Hossein GHASEMIAN3,Nabiollah SHIRI1

期刊论文

An integrated model for structure optimization and technology screening of urban wastewater systems

Yue HUANG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Jining CHEN

期刊论文

Removal of dyes from wastewater by growing fungal pellets in a semi-continuous mode

Tao Lu, Qilei Zhang, Shanjing Yao

期刊论文

Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce

Ming LANG, Rui YU, Yongqing MA, Wei ZHANG, Christopher S. P. McErlean

期刊论文

HAPE3D—a new constructive algorithm for the 3D irregular packing problem

Xiao LIU,Jia-min LIU,An-xi CAO,Zhuang-le YAO

期刊论文

A new technique for solving the multi-objective optimization problem using hybrid approach

Mimoun YOUNES,Khodja FOUAD,Belabbes BAGDAD

期刊论文

A new systematic firefly algorithm for forecasting the durability of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete

Wafaa Mohamed SHABAN; Khalid ELBAZ; Mohamed AMIN; Ayat gamal ASHOUR

期刊论文

Heavy metal accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plant species growing on manganese

YANG Shengxiang,LIANG Shichu,YI Langbo,XU Bibo,CAO Jianbing,GUO Yifeng,ZHOU Yu

期刊论文

Growing collaborations between Chinese and UK young scholars on chemical science and technology

Weiping Wu, Xiaolei Fan, Yongliang Li, Ruijiao Dong

期刊论文

考虑非对称情形的一类拣选问题的改进LK算法求解

田伟,田国会,张攀,李晓磊

期刊论文

Intelligent hybrid power generation system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural for photovoltaic system and

Alireza REZVANI,Ali ESMAEILY,Hasan ETAATI,Mohammad MOHAMMADINODOUSHAN

期刊论文